隐身兵器为何“怪模怪样”？

魔术师在表演“大变活人”的节目时,往往会抬出一些稀奇古怪的道具来,把气氛搞得神秘莫测,台下观众也往往被弄得惊诧万分,不知所以。其实,魔术师此时的表演成功与否完全得意于道具制作得精妙及技巧运用得娴熟。     

Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

一种航电设备故障诊断专家系统的设计

故障诊断专家系统在自动测试与诊断领域有着广泛的应用 ,它是自动测试系统的核心技术之一。文中介绍一种航电设备故障诊断专家系统 ,对该系统的原理、系统组成和基本设计思想做了较详细的介绍     

Effect of microgravity on Escherichia coli and MS-2 bacteriophage disinfection by iodinated resins

Experiments on chemical disinfection by iodinated resins were conducted on STS 50 (USML-1), which flew a 13 day mission during 1992. Fluid processing apparatus containing microorganisms and iodinated resins was assembled in either Manhattan, Kansas, or Boulder, Colorado, and loaded on-board the Space Shuttle for the mission. Pentaiodide resin was more effective than the triiodide resin against Escherichia coli. Both resins were more effective bactericides at unit gravity than microgravity because of cosedimentation of bacteria and iodinated resin beads. In bacteriophage experiments, the triiodide resin reduced the viable titer of MS-2 by nine logs. The few viable phage surviving chemical disinfection were associated with precipitant formation in the fluid processing apparatus.     

基于Euler方程结合附面层修正方法的应用研究

采用欧拉加附面层修正的方法在结构网格上对民用飞机翼身组合体流场进行了数值模拟研究.采用一种适合翼身组合体模型的的网格生成技术来生成计算用的结构网格,该技术是先采用一种基于Higenstock源项修正的椭圆型偏微分方程生成二维网格,然后沿机身轴向合理的光滑性调整成三维网格.在求解Euler方程时采用中心离散格式和显式时间推进,并利用附面层修正的方法来考虑粘性的影响.为了验证此方法的正确性,本文对DLR-F4翼身组合体进行了数值模拟,结果表明此方法和试验结果能够很好的吻合.     

基于SyncML的安全数据同步SDSXS-API

为解决移动数据库及其应用程序数据同步时的安全性、可靠性和完整性，在移动数据同步交换标准规范——Sync ML协议的基础上，提出并实现了安全数据同步交换服务应用程序接口（SDSXS—API），为移动数据库系统及其应用程序提供了统一的数据同步交换的调用平台，既保证了移动环境下数据传送与交换的可靠性和完整性，又保证了系统数据传送的安全性。     

面向代理模型的机翼变形计算方法

按照机翼结构设计的原则,对内部结构还未确定的机翼提出了一种通用的变形计算方法。机翼的平面形状可看作由多个梯形组成,机翼弯曲变形为三次函数,扭转变形为一次函数。只要给定翼梢挠度与扭转角,即可计算机翼变形情况下的几何模型,使代理模型能够预测变形后机翼的气动载荷分布。文中给出了两个实际机翼的算例。算例结果表明,本文模型预测的变形与实际结构有限元分析给出的变形吻合较好。     

隐匿红外辐射的绝招

科学研究早已证明:世界上的任何物体,只要它的温度高于绝对零度(-273摄氏度),便无时不刻地向外发出红外辐射;而且随着温度的增加,其红外辐射值也就越强。试验得出,物体的热辐射能量与温度成4次方关系。显而易见,减少红外辐射的最有效的途径便是降低温度。另外,也可以通过改变其     

翼身融合布局客机总体参数分析与优化

在翼身融合布局客机总体设计阶段，为评估设计方案的总体性能，建立了翼身融合布局客机总体参数综合分析与优化平台，该平台以翼身融合布局客机的几何参数为输入，完成动力、几何、重量、气动、性能和经济性等模块分析，并以此为基础建立优化设计模型。为快速评估设计方案的性能及优化设计效果，动力分析模块采用了部件级分析模型，重量分析模块采用半经验估算方法，气动分析模块采用面元法结合工程估算方法，性能分析模块采用简化运动学方法，优化模型采用可并行计算的子集模拟优化算法。以某555座级翼身融合布局客机方案为例，应用开发的分析与优化平台，完成了总体参数分析，结果表明分析模型合理。在此方案的基础上，以客机的外形参数和发动机海平面最大推力为设计变量，分别建立了以最大起飞重量最小为目标的单目标优化，以及同时以直接使用成本和进场速度最小为目标的多目标优化，单目标优化结果最大起飞重量降低了约7.17%，多目标优化结果表明直接使用成本降低8.77%的同时进场速度会增加3.32%。     

高频射流噪声测量及修正方法研究

为了提高射流远场噪声高频测量的精度，基于严格的射流噪声模拟试验装置，采用试验测量的方法，对影响射流噪声高频测量的因素进行了系统研究。具体研究包括传声器指向性、传声器频率响应特性、传声器保护罩、传声器本底噪声以及空气吸声效应等因素对射流噪声高频测量的影响。对各影响量进行了试验对比及量值分析，给出了射流噪声高频测量及修正的建议和方法。通过试验对比研究，给出了射流噪声远场测量边界的建议。